Tracheotomy

A tracheotomy is a surgically created opening in the neck leading directly to the trachea (the breathing tube). It is maintained open with a hollow tube called a tracheotomy tube.

Tracheotomy facts. Tracheotomy is a surgical procedure to create an opening in the neck for direct access to the trachea (the breathing tube). Tracheotomy is performed because of airway obstruction, problems with secretions, and efficient oxygen delivery. A tracheotomy requires follow-up care. Why is a tracheotomy performed? A tracheotomy is usually done for one of several reasons:
To bypass an obstructed upper airway (an object obstructing the upper airway will prevent oxygen from the mouth to reach the lungs);
to clean and remove secretions from the airway;
prolonged mechanical ventilation (breathing machine); and to more easily, and usually more safely, deliver oxygen to the lungs.